What is the practice of evenly distributing electrical load across systems called?

The practice of evenly distributing electrical load across systems is called load balancing. This concept is crucial in data center design and operation because it ensures that no single system is overwhelmed by the demand for power while others are underutilized. By effectively managing the electrical load, facilities can enhance system reliability, reduce the risk of overloads, and improve overall efficiency.

Load balancing also helps to prolong the lifespan of equipment by preventing overheating and excessive wear caused by uneven load distribution. It is a fundamental strategy in designing redundant power systems, as it allows for the seamless operation of backup systems when necessary, thus maintaining continuous power availability for critical operations. This practice is vital for maintaining optimal performance in data centers where uninterrupted power is essential for ongoing business operations.