How can the risk of cyber attacks be mitigated in a data center?

Mitigating the risk of cyber attacks in a data center is best achieved through a comprehensive strategy that includes strict access controls, security protocols, and continuous monitoring of network traffic. This approach ensures that only authorized personnel can access sensitive systems, reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access or data breaches. Stringent access controls provide a way to implement the principle of least privilege, ensuring that users have only the access necessary to perform their jobs.

Security protocols encompass various measures such as encryption, firewalls, and secure coding practices that protect data in transit and at rest, while continuous monitoring of network traffic helps detect unusual patterns that may indicate a potential threat. By analyzing network traffic in real-time, security teams can quickly identify and respond to suspicious activity, mitigating potential damage before it escalates.

This multifaceted approach contrasts significantly with other options, such as restricting all internet access, which may limit operational capabilities, or relying solely on outdated security practices and antivirus software, which may not offer robust protection against sophisticated cyber threats. Therefore, option B emphasizes a well-rounded security posture necessary to defend against the evolving landscape of cyber threats in data centers.